Orientasi Wirausaha dan Kinerja Umkm: Efek Mediasi Dari Akses Keuangan dan Keunggulan Kompetitif
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation (Innovation, Risk Taking, Proactive) on MSME Performance; The mediating effect of Financial Access and Competitive advantage based on the direct and indirect subsections of Entrepreneurial Orientation. The object of this research is Culinary SMEs in Grobogan. Data were obtained from 84 samples of Culinary SMEs in Grobogan which were taken by accidental sampling. The data analysis technique used in this
research is SEM-PLS. The results of this study indicate that Risk Taking and Proactive have a positive effect on MSME Performance. While innovation does not affect the performance of SMEs. Innovation and Proactive have a positive effect on Financial Access, while Risk taking has no effect on Financial Access. Access to Finance has a positive effect on Competitive Advantage, and Competitive Advantage has a positive effect on MSME Performance). Financial Access and Competitive Advantage are able to mediate the relationship between proactiveness and MSME performance, but are unable to mediate the relationship between innovation and risk taking with the performance of culinary MSMEs in Grobogan.
References
Andriani. (2018). Lampiran Kuesioner dari Pengaruh Manajemen Rantai Pasok terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing dan Kinerja Organisasi (Studi Empiris pada UMKM Bakpia di Kota Yogyakarta). http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/23184/
LAMPIRAN.pdf?seque
Asaidah. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM, Ukuran Usaha, Lama Usaha, Jaminan Kredit, dan Termin Kredit terhadap Akses Kredit Perbankan (Studi Kasus pada UMKM Rumah Kreatif BUMN Bank BRI Cabang Pandanaran Semarang).
Asyhari, Pudjihastuti, S. H., & Kurdaningsih, D. M. (2018). Peran mediasi keunggulan kompetitif pada faktor determinan kinerja bisnis UKM di sentra tenun batik di Jawa Tengah Pendahuluan. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis (JSB). Vo. 22, No. 2 (2018)
Feranita, N. V., & Setiawan, H. A. (2018). Peran Keunggulan Bersaing dalam Memediasi Dampak Orientasi Pasar dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja UMKM https://www.academia.edu/38922036/
Wardak, M. (2015). The_Integration of Technology into English Language Teaching The Underlying Significance of LMS in ESL Teaching despite the Ebb and Flow of Implementation. American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. Volume
1, Issue 3, 2015.
Ilham, J. D. (2018). Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Inovasi dan Karakteristik Wirausahawan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha (Studi UKM Laundry yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kota Makassar). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling.
http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/9011/1/Jala Dala Ilham_opt.pdf
Irawan, C. N. (2017). Kuesioner Pemilik UMKM Bakery Kota Semarang. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. https://docplayer.info/91276330-Lampiran-kuesionerkuesioner-pemilik-umkm-bakery-kota-semarang.html
Jogiyanto, & Abdillah, W. (2019). Konsep Aplikasi PLS (Partial Least Square) untuk penelitian empiris. In BPEE_YOGYAKARTA (Issue Cetakan Keempat).
Kusuma, K. A. N., & Rastini, N. M. (2017). Peran Keunggulan Bersaing Memediasi Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Unud, E-Jurnal Manajemen, 6(8),
4240–4268.
Latief, J. (2017). Kewirausahaan (Kiat Sukses Menjadi Wirausaha). https://www.coursehero.com/file/51350321/2-BUKU-AJAR-KEWIRAUSAHAANpdf/
Maghfiroh, I. (2017). Pengaruh Inovasi Proses terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran dimediasi oleh Keunggulan Bersaing. http://repository.stiedewantara.ac.id/149/
Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Nurunnabi, M., Subhan, Q. A., Shah, S. I. A., & Fallatah, S. (2019). The impact of transformational leadership on job performance and CSR as mediator in SMEs. Sustainability 2019, 11, 436
Oktavianti, V. & Hakim, M.S (2017). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Persyaratan Kredit
Terhadap Akses Kredit Formal Pada Usaha Mikro , Kecil , Dan Menengah ( Umkm )
Surabaya Kredit Formal Pada Usaha Mikro , Kecil ,. Jurnal Sain dan Seni ITS. Vol. 6,
No. 1, (2017)
RI (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang
Kemudahan, Perlindungan, dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan
Menengah.
RI (2020). Undang Undang No 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja.
Rua, O., França, A., & Fernández Ortiz, R. (2017). Key Drivers of SMEs Export Performance:
The Mediating Effect of Competitive Advantage. Journal of Knowledge Management.
Vol. 22, Issue 2.
Sawaean, F. A. A., & Ali, K. A. M. (2020). The Mediation Effect of TQM Practices on The Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Leadership And Organizational Performance of SMEs in Kuwait. Management Science Letters 10 (2020)789–800.
Sidek, S., Mohamad, M. R., & Nasir, W. M. N. W. (2019a). Entrepreneurial Orientation and SME Performance: The Serial Mediating Effects of Access to Finance and Competitive Advantage. 24 September 2019. Pages: 81-100.
Tanada, N., & Setyawan, R. (2020). Penentu Perilaku Keuangan Karyawan Muda Di Jakarta Dengan Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan. Vol. 2, No. 2 (2020)
Utama, L., Widjaja, O. H., & Lego, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif Pada UKM Industri Kreatif Dengan Kapasitas Inovatif Sebagai Faktor Mediasi Dalam Masa Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Bina Manajemen. Vo. 9, No. 1. September 2020.
